The Future Is Here Today...Robots, Genetics, AI, Longevity, Singularity

August 17th, 2009 by Aaron Saenz
  Filed under genetics, medical.

Here’s a riddle: What do you get when you mix American Idol with genetic testing for disease? The 23andMe research revolution. The same company that brought you affordable testing for common genetic markers has begun a new initiative to lend insight into genetic causes for common illnesses. Starting this summer, 23andMe members can vote for which diseases they think should be researched, and submit their genetic information as patients for the studies. Co-founders Linda Avey and Anne Wojcicki want you to join, vote, and send in your spit to help find cures. Watch their video after the break.

news_pd23andMe is a personal genetics firm that allows individuals to test their genome for key genetic markers. These markers take the form of SNPs (pronounced ’snips’), single nucleotide polymorphisms. A standard test that grants you access to information about ancestry, health, and traits costs you about $399. A research version is available for just $99. Basically all you do for either option is spit in a special tube and then mail it to the company.

The 23andMe research revolution is pretty straight forward. The company needs volunteers and sponsors to help in genetic testing for 10 diseases: migraines, psoriasis, severe food allergies, arthritis, celiac, lymphoma/leukemia, multiple sclerosis, ALS, epilepsy, and testicular cancer. Sponsors get to vote on which disease will be prioritized. Besides sending in some spit, volunteers will also be entering a lot of health information online in order to find correlations between genes and diseases. There’s no guarantees that the genetic testing and correlations will lead to any worthwhile data, but you have to admire 23andMe for getting out there and shaking things up.

The research revolution isn’t 23andMe’s first foray into a democratic approach to genetic testing for diseases. As we mentioned a few months ago, they sought out 10,000 volunteers for a Parkinson’s study. While there may be some statistical problems with the way that 23andMe solicits volunteers (everyone has to have at least $99, right?) the activism portion of their approach is laudable. With this new push for research, there’s a good chance that some insight will be made into at least one of the ten diseases mentioned.

In the future, other diseases will be added to the list, and past data will be leveraged into the new tests. That’s a lot of bang for your genetic buck. Just to show you how easy the submission process is, here’s a video from health advocate and strategist Jen S. McCabe:

You know, I don’t want to turn this post into a wholesale endorsement for 23andMe and their research revolution, but I’m definitely in favor of it. The idea of democratizing research while still keeping it meaningful is tremendously motivating. 23andMe is setting the basis for future debates on genetics just by affirming an individual’s rights to know more about their own genetic code. As we’ve said in previous stories, the company sits at the crossroads of genetic testing and internet community building that will be a powerful meme going forward. Even if this particular research revolution doesn’t yield results, one eventually will.

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12 Responses to “23andMe Leading Way to Democratized Disease Research”

  1. [...] 23andMe Leading Way to Democratized Disease Research | Singularity Hub Posted by in Uncategorized on 08 17th, 2009 | no responses The company needs volunteers and sponsors to help in genetic testing for 10 diseases: migraines, psoriasis, severe food allergies, arthritis, celiac, lymphoma/leukemia, multiple sclerosis, ALS, epilepsy, and testicular cancer . … Original post:  23andMe Leading Way to Democratized Disease Research | Singularity Hub [...]

  2. frankl says:

    this is another version of crowdsourcing, for which craigslist and facebook and twitter are ideal and already extant

  3. [...] proclivities to disease, physical traits, or negative reactions to medicines. Companies like 23andMe can test your DNA to see which SNPs you have. The SNP Dr, still in early prototyping, has a semi-conductor processor (a ‘SNP chip’) [...]

  4. [...] as the DNA Transistor plans to do. If it helps to draw comparisons to companies, the SNP Dr is like 23andMe and the DNA Transistor is more like Illumina or Complete Genomics. Secondly, the SNP Dr works by [...]

  5. [...] First, you shouldn’t be relying on dumb luck. Working with a genome sequencing company, like 23andMe, can provide a cheap(ish) method to discovering if you and your mate have genetic markers that [...]

  6. [...] between miRNA and carcinoma, saliva is definitely a useful diagnostic tool. Spit is the next urine. 23andMe can search your DNA from a vial of saliva, helping you determine if you have genetic markers that indicate proclivities [...]

  7. [...] as the DNA Transistor plans to do. If it helps to draw comparisons to companies, the SNP Dr is like 23andMe and the DNA Transistor is more like Illumina or Complete Genomics. Secondly, the SNP Dr works by [...]

  8. [...] has a much smaller biobank (near 20,000) that is specifically tailored to their research interests. 23andMe, the personal genomics company, has been pursuing a “research revolution”, gathering DNA samples and allowing volunteers and donors to select which diseases the data will be [...]

  9. [...] be used to bar health coverage and employment is good news for commercial testing companies like 23andMe, and for researchers trying to recruit subjects for genetic testing. But while GINA will help to [...]

  10. [...] 23andMe Leading Way to Democratized Disease Research (singularityhub.com) [...]

  11. [...] patients in California. The UK has a half million samples (mostly untested), and Mayo Clinic and 23andMe have much smaller collections based on their clientèle. BioVU is fairly large as DNA databases go, [...]

  12. [...] understand which of these SNPs are key for longevity, you’ll be able to test for them with personal DNA tests or whole genome [...]

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