The Future Is Here Today...Robots, Genetics, AI, Longevity, Singularity

by Peniel M. Dimberu on March 16th, 2010
adam robot scientist

Professor Ross King with robot scientist Adam. Although the cost and large size of the robot makes it impractical to have one in every laboratory, both factors should decrease over time. Remember how the very first computers could fill an entire room?

When it comes to being a scientist, Adam is quite the standout. No, he is not a Nobel Prize Laureate or even a prodigy. He’s more like a prototype – the first robot to design, perform, and interpret a series of scientific experiments leading to a new discovery. As anyone who has taken a high school science class can confirm, taking detailed notes is an integral part of doing science. Unfortunately, this is one area where even the most dedicated scientists can fall short. Unless of course that scientist is a robot that can record the experiments as they are being performed. As if the development of an autonomous robot with a knack for science wasn’t impressive enough, Adam quickly wowed his creators by solving a yeast genetics puzzle that had baffled researchers for decades! And it’s not difficult to imagine the advantages of a robot scientist in the laboratory. Adam and his counterparts will significantly increase the rates at which important advancements are made, inching us closer to the time when robots are more our colleagues than our tools. Check out the video below to see Adam carrying out a typical experiment.

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by Steven Wasick on March 16th, 2010
da vinci surgical robot

It looks like a Star Wars torture device, but the DaVinci is a world class surgical robot.

Robotic surgery is experiencing explosive growth in America’s operating rooms, and the unquestioned industry leader in this field is the DaVinci robot, made by Intuitive Surgical. How pervasive has this robot become? Put it this way, only 14% of prostate surgeries in the US last year took place not using the DaVinci. It has grown from 210 systems seven years ago to 1,395 today. Although typically used for smaller surgeries like prostate removal and hysterectomies, it was recently used for a kidney transplant, and more complicated procedures are expected in the future. The DaVinci is really just the first wave of robotic surgery as technology continues to push clumsy human hands out of the operating room.

Although the business end bears a disquieting resemblance to the torture probe in Star Wars, robot surgery is pretty amazing to watch. There’s a  TED talk about the DaVinci from a year ago; it’s worth looking at again (after the jump).

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awesome pics of robot animals

Worth1000's robot animal Photoshop contest gives new meaning to "iron horse".

The Internet loves animals, and it loves photoshop. Worth1000.com decided to harness that double love and start a Photoshop contest to see who could create the coolest robotic animals on the web. Artists took pictures of real animals and filled them with images of gears, wires, and electronic gizmos. The results look pretty amazing. There are cybernetic reptiles, android mammals, and even a robot chicken. Take a good look at some of these cool robot-animal pics below; we’ve got tons and there are many more on the Worth1000 website.

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telerobot at school

A Willow Garage telepresence robot promoted careers in robotics at a local elementary school.

Wouldn’t you have loved to be the kid who brought a real life working robot to school for show and tell? Willow Garage delighted students at a Cupertino, California elementary school for their “Discovery Day” – an opportunity for children to learn about local careers – by sending one of their new telepresence robots (the Texai) to make a presentation. Among the firefighters, doctors, and business executives mingled two WG engineers: Rob Wheeler in person, and Dallas Goecker remotely controlling a Texai from Indiana. Talking with a robot that’s being operated from half a continent away is a pretty cool way to convince kids that open source robotics engineer is the coolest job ever. Check out more pics after the break.

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samsung navibot robot vacuum

Navibot has great features to make it better than the Roomba, but the Neato XV-11 could kick its ass.

Samsung’s newest robot vacuum, the Navibot, looks and acts like an improved Roomba. It sports the same round shape but has special whip-like brushes to throw dirt into the path of its vacuum. Navibot’s best innovation over the Roomba, however, is it’s “Visionary Mapping System”. According to the AP, Navibot uses an upwards facing camera to capture images of the ceiling at 30 frames per second. Along with 30+ IR sensors around its periphery, Navibot uses the camera video to map out the room and plan an efficient path for cleaning. The vacuum will even return to its charging station if it’s running low on power. Other features include a drop-sensor so it won’t fall down stairs, a remote control which can vary vacuuming modes, and optional IR fences (Virtual Guards) that can seal off a room into sections. All these capabilities may put Navibot ahead of the Roomba, but it’s still a ways behind Neato’s XV-11. Samsung is launching the Navibot in Europe this year (UK in April) for €399 with one Virtual Guard or €499 with a touchscreen and two Virtual Guards. Check out the promo video from Samsung Europe below.

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mitsubishi smallest robot arm

The RV-2SQ is just 140 mm across but it's fast and dextrous.

Mitsubishi Electric debuted a cool new robot arm at iREX 2009 that can work in small spaces and still get things done. The RV-2SQ is just 140 mm (5.5 inches) in diameter and was able to assemble a Lego van complete with passengers inside. According to its press release, not only is the RV-2SQ 56% smaller than previous models, it’s 10% faster, able to move on 6 axes at high speeds. The tightly packed robot doesn’t come cheap (¥175 million or ~$1.9 million) but considering how well it may work on constructing minute electrical parts, Mitsubishi is hoping to sell 1000 in its first year (it debuted in Oct 2009). I like the RV-2SQ for two reasons: One, it builds a mean Lego automobile. Two, it shows how industrial robots are getting smaller and more precise. Keep miniaturizing, baby, I want to get to nanobots soon! Check out the video of the RV-2SQ in action after the break.

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recycling robot uses lasers

The newest robot in Japan helps to save the environment by sorting plastic using lasers. This will allow for more than 45% of the total household plastic used to be recycled rather than burned.

Mitsubishi, IDEC, and Osaka University have teamed up to help with Japan’s recycling problems. They’ve built a 1.7m x 2.1m (5′6″ x 6′9″) robot that sorts plastic using lasers. In Japan, only about 13% of plastic (PET and PS) is recycled. The new robot would be able to sort six different plastic types, including PE and PP plastics which comprise 45% of the total, are not discernible by eye, and which are normally burned with other refuse. With millions of Japanese households generating millions of tons of plastic trash, adopting the robot for use in homes could make a big positive impact on the environment. According to the Telegraph, the recycling bot is undergoing test runs in Osaka and Nara. A smaller version of the robot for home use is under development by IDEC, with a target cost around ¥ 5 million (~$55,000).  Ouch!  Recycling plastic is just one more chore that robots have conquered on the path to creating a completely automated house.

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mebot telerobot

MeBot is the first telerobot with moving limbs. Animatronics plus telepresence equals acceptance.

It may not make sense to your binary minds, robots, but humans talk with their hands. Thankfully, engineers at the Personal Robotics Group at MIT Media Lab have developed MeBot, the first telepresence robot with a head and arms that move. Operators sit in front of a camera and a special sensor tracks their head orientation. A screen on the robot shows the person’s face and moves on a “neck” to mimic his or her pose. MeBot’s arms are moved using a controller that resembles the bot’s actual limbs. It’s a pretty cool setup, and it makes a difference. Psych experiments performed by the developers showed that humans responded better to a telerobot with a dynamically moving body. That makes sense, and MeBot’s simple innovation of adding body language could help make telepresence an accepted way to cooperate with colleagues over long distances. Check out the robot in action in the clip from MIT below. That little bot is adorable! How could you not want to work with it?

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by Aaron Saenz on March 3rd, 2010
robot teacher in Korea

Robot teachers in Korea are set to join 500 classrooms by 2011, and 8000 classrooms by 2013.

Did you ever have a teacher you could have sworn was a robot? Well yours wasn’t, but your child’s might be. The Korean Institute of Science and Technology (KIST) and the Nippon Institute of Technology (NIT) have fielded robotic teachers in Korea and Japan, respectively. According to ETNews, robot teachers have passed the first round of testing and will expand into 500 preschools by 2011. Eventually these robots will be seen in 8000 preschool and kindergarten classrooms by 2013 with 50 billion KRW (~$44 million USD) in funding. The Korean robot teachers sing songs to young children, but the Japanese robots are geared to an older audience. NIT’s e-Nuvo humanoid robot comes with a built in projector, and is meant to build interest in science, technology, engineering, and math by discussing robotics. While each of these robots are far behind the capabilities of a human instructor, they showcase the potential for advanced automation in education. Give these guys some time, and you could see robot teachers become a staple of the classroom. Check out some great videos of e-Nuvo courtesy of RobotWatch and Diagonal View after the break.

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hummingbird robot

Professor Liu at Chiba University has created a 2.6g robot that flies like a hummingbird.

Why just build robots in our own image, when there are millions of other animals to translate into machinery? The latest robot out of Chiba University in Japan can bob and weave like a hummingbird, and only weighs 2.6 grams (0.09 oz). Controlled via IR sensor, the robot can fly for about 6 minutes and up to 10 meters above the ground. Chiba’s hummingbird bot is the brainchild of Professor H. Liu who plans on getting it to hover directly in place (just like it’s namesake) very soon. While the robot only contains a micromotor, carbon fiber frame, and plastic wings for now, Liu wants to include a microcamera by 2011. This addition will allows the device to carry out search missions during emergencies. Check out the video from Diagonal Views below to see how Chiba’s hummingbird is a cool example of how engineers are learning from biology to create some amazing new robots.

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steel robot made with 3D printer

Mani Zamani has produced some amazing robot figures using Shapeways' stainless steel 3D printing.

I knew it was only a matter of time before someone used stainless steel 3D printing to make an awesome looking robot. Little did I realize that robot would be art, not automaton. Mani Zamani, an Algerian artist working in Europe, has taken his amazing looking digital designs and printed them using Shapeways’ stainless steel printing. Combined with Revoltech joints from Kaiyodo, the stainless steel frames allow Zamani to create miniature pieces of robot sculpture with a level of detail and artistry that will blow your mind. His creations have been mentioned several times on the Shapeways site, where you can also find the designs for many of his figures. You need to see how cool these robots look; check out the videos of the printed and hand painted creations below.

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by Steven Wasick on March 1st, 2010

RoboGames

The RoboGames are returning to San Francisco in April. Hey, Robots, you're on the same team!

RoboGames, now in its 7th year, is the world’s largest robotics competition. For this year’s contest they secured the 5,000 person San Mateo Expo Center, just outside of San Francisco. From April 23-25 this will be the hallowed grounds where thousands of contestants, controlling more than 500 robots, compete in 70+ events. Many of these events will be robot-on-robot battles such as biped kung-fu and robot sumo wrestling. There will also be an exciting new event this year called “mechwars.” Contestants will battle using walking robots, but their view will be restricted to a bot-mounted pov camera. They will then compete in a scale-model city with flamethrowers and CO2 powered rifles to take out their opponent. How hardcore is that! I was able to talk with founder David Calkins and get the scoop on how that competition and others makes the RoboGames better every year.

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