The Future Is Here Today...Robots, Genetics, AI, Longevity, Singularity

Super hero movies are all the rage these days.  Take a look at the swollen coffers of Marvel and DC and it will be apparent.  With such a vested interest in the super-human, it seems only natural that it would be brought to real life.  No, there has not been a revolutionary breakthrough in gene therapy (X-Men style), and nobody is as diesel as Batman, but the researchers over at Raytheon’s recent acquisition, Sarcos Lab, have set their sights on super-strength with the design of their XOS exoskeleton.  Capable of lifting over 200 pounds without the operator breaking a sweat, this DARPA funded meld of man and machine will make any Iron Man fanboy plotz.

Capable of lifting 200 pounds, but still gentle to the touch.

Capable of lifting 200 pounds, but still gentle to the touch.

We have featured other exoskeletons here on the Hub, but this one takes the cake.  The super-suit is being designed for the U.S. Army, where the plan is to turn soldiers into workhorses.  They would be able to lift hundreds of pounds of ammunition and cargo without feeling the slightest bit of strain, making the fast unloading of precious cargo take significantly less time.  The system is run by a computer that receives input from six pressure sensors located on the exoskeleton.  With that input, the computer can then determine which action the user is trying to do and tell the suit to mimic the action before the human actually exerts any force.  The user only feels the weight of his or her arms and not that of the object being lifted.

Currently, the suit is limited in terms of mobility because power and hydraulic pressure come from an external source.  The researchers at Sarcos have yet to develop a portable power source for the suit, but that is on the shortlist of improvements for future designs.  The first step for the researchers was to create an effortless shadowing system and, now that it has been accomplished, they are now moving onto the power problem.  Take a look at the video below to see the XOS suit work its magic.  It’s a few years old but, because of the classified nature of this project, there’s not much footage out there.

Work has already begun on reducing energy consumption so that the device may be powered by a battery pack for up to a days worth of continuous use.  The hydraulic valves that act as the suit’s muscles have been redesigned so that they only require energy when in operation, an improvement in hydraulic function that researchers at Sarcos claim they had to innovate themselves.  While much of the information regarding the project is classified, it is known that military trials of the suit are set to begin sometime this year, if they haven’t already.  While the power situation does not seem to have been worked out just yet, the first uses for the suit will probably be for stationary manual labor.

Such a marvel (pun certainly intended) of engineering and robotics has been a long time coming.  The project began in 2000 and has gone through four evolutions of the suit.  The pace at which this project progressed to the point where superhuman strength is an effortless feat can give credence to the thought that the future is not far off.  Perhaps it may be a few years before these suits are seen on the battlefield, but it is impressive enough to hear somebody say that they gave up on lifting a 200-pound weight after 500 repetitions not because they were tired but because they were bored.

We live in an age of constant progress where man’s mastery of the human body and the world around it has shown that there really are no limitations.  Well, maybe time travel could get a little sticky with all the paradoxes and such, but science fiction and fantasy are fast becoming reality.  This idea began as a children’s story when it first debuted over 45 years ago as Iron Man and nobody but the most die-hard comic book fans ever though that a mechanized suit would possibly exist.  These comic book writers are effectively predicting the future.  Perhaps it is time to switch religions to the Church of Marvel?

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  • Adam
    Let me know how that suit works after few thousands consecutive hours alternating working in deep mud then blowing sand/dust.

    Looks like they're testing it in right now in some nice neat suburban Maryland research lab. Lets see how field testing for several months uninterrupted use moving ammo cases in Everglades muck or Bagram dust goes. Then call me.
  • adamnotwest
    unless crap got in it wich it would have to break 4 that 2 happen or it was untouched 4 a while it would be fine and it says it would last 4 about 2 days
  • hah ha! Awesome comment Adam. I totally agree. That is the tricky thing with all this stuff - the prototype is easy..reality is much harder.

    Despite the difficulties you have mentioned, however, you gotta admit it is cool. And hey, even though it might not work in the Everglades yet, they have to start somewhere.
  • David Wood
    Hasn't the power issue always been the major stumbling block? It seems that I've read about exoskeletons for years and its always the portable power problem. What are they going to do different to solve that problem? And how would that power supply be recharged in the field? I think we will see many more advancements from autonomous robotic systems before exoskeletons ever enter the realm of the practical.
  • David Wood
    I remember that video now. I watched it about a year ago! Keith, did you interview anyone from this company, and if so, when did they say they have started to develop a portable power source? Recently? or have they been working on it from when this video was shot a year ago?
  • Andrew Kessel
    Well, the power really is a big problem. What they're trying to do for now is tell the government that they don't need portable power. It is plenty capable while being tethered in one place. That is essentially buying them a little bit more time.

    The plan would be to cut down energy requirements (she's a bit of a pig, this one) to 2 or 3 watts. In that case, they would probably be able to use lithium ion battery technology to get a lightweight long-term charge for the suit. As for recharging it in the field, chances are it will have to go back to the base and grab another battery pack.

    The thought behind the system was to make it as good as it can be running on an external source and then worry about the power issue once they have the framework and the gory details worked out. Now that they have done that, the suit will probably keep the same mechanics but be slimmed down substantially.
  • Seppel
    I would really appreciate it if you could tone it down a little bit. You're being overly enthusiastic to the point that it makes you look naive. It's very cool technology but that last paragraph was really unnecessary.

    Also, you're surely mistaken when you said something about "2 or 3 watts"??

    Otherwise keep it up, this is a good and informative site.
  • Jeff
    Well adam it should be obvious that this is the beginning of this technology. The wright brothers didn't invent the 747 but they were the first to fly. I think it is amazing what we are capable of doing and what the future holds. I am super excited to use this technology 20 years from now.
  • Can I rent one the next time my wife wants to rearrange the furniture?
  • Alex
    As far as recharging the battery pack in the field, they could always use a portable/fold up solar panel. That way it could be used in the field for long periods of time (especially in a place like Iraq or Afganistan where where the sky is alwayl blue lol). The only problem with that is if it is cloudy out or if you are in a jungle environment where there is a thick canopy aboe you. Also, they would have to put a bunch of armor plating on it to protect it from bullets/shrapnel/falling down. Good idea, long ways away from being field ready though. Another interesting "cyborg" if HAL or Hybrid Assistive Limb. It is designed by a Japanees doctor of robotics and is close to being on the market. The newer models can lift 150kg (330lb) with little to no strain on the operator.
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